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Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology

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Encyclopedia of Industrial and Organizational Psychology

Steven G. Rogelberg

Pub. date: 2007 | Online Pub. Date: September 15, 2007 | DOI: 10.4135/9781412952651 | Print ISBN: 9781412924702 | Online ISBN: 9781412952651| Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc.

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Union Commitment

Steven Mellor

Like many constructs in this field, union commitment was introduced with a measure of the construct. As a corollary of organizational commitment, Michael E. Gordon and colleagues (1980) defined union commitment as a member's identification with and involvement in a particular union, and operationalized the definition in terms of three related components: 1. A strong desire to remain a member of the union 2. A willingness to exert high levels of effort on behalf of the union 3. A definite belief in and acceptance of the values and goals of the union Confirmed with factor analysis, a four-factor union commitment scale was developed with the intent of identifying predictors and outcomes of commitment. Research studies using variants of the union commitment scale have continued to the present. Union commitment research is viewed as broadening the interest of unionists in psychological aspects of union life and sparking a new generation of ...

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